Alignment Languages

Today I am dealing with a particularly controversial subject: the alignment languages​​! Wayne Rossi of Semper Initiativus Unum spoke about it a month ago here (but I just read his post yesterday beacause I am especially in arrears in reading blogs I usually follow). This post is very interesting, I advise everyone to take a look at it. However, the author evade the main question about alignment languages​​, ie their credibility in a fantasy world. It is on this point that I'm going to focus.

To start, here is the authors' paragraph about them :  

Law, Chaos and Neutrality also have common languages spoken by each respectively. One can attempt to communicate through the common tongue, language particular to a creature class, or one of the divisional languages (law, etc.). While not understanding the language, creatures who speak a divisional tongue will recognize a hostile one and attack. 
-Dave Arneson & Gary Gygax, LBBs.

To establish the credibility of alignment languages ​​it is necessary to find precedents or analogous situations in real life and works that inspired D&D. The most frequently cited literary example is Tolkien's Black Speech. But be aware that this creation of Sauron is not spoken by all creatures of Mordor: only a few elites speak it perfectly, while a mob of orcs stammer a patois crossed with Black Speech. Yet it is a good example of a language alignment: only evil creatures speak it more or less (with the exception of some divine creatures, like Gandalf), and it produces an effect of disgust and repulsion on all other races (because of their different alignment).

In reality, what is the closest thing to a language alignment is a religious language (which in itself is not so surprising that alignment in Tolkien or Morcook are closely linked to gods - Valars - or divine creatures - Sauron, Lords of Chaos/Law -). To get closer to the conflict between alignments as presented in OD&D or Chainmail, let's take the example of the Crusades. In those times and those places, speaking Latin in front of a Saracen amounted to a death sentence. The Latin being a dead language used only for the Catholic religion, it is closer to me as to what an alignment language should be : the basic peasant knowing only a few words in Latin (Amen, in nomine Patris, Filii and and Sancti Spiritus) but sufficient (with a few other indications, such as the sign of the cross) to be recognized as Roman Catholic, while priests and scholars being able to have religious debates in that language.

So, based on these two examples (Latin and Black Speech), this is how I play alignment languages: except priests and scholars (and possibly some races or monsters with superior intelligence) of the specified alignment, creatures know only a few phrases, words, and liturgical formulas in their alignment language, which is sufficient for be recognized as being of this alignment, but not enough in most cases to discuss (which adds a language barrier to deal with the monsters of the same alignment).

Does this sounds good for you ?

L'Alignement à OD&D

French translation of this post. 

Un sujet classique, sans aucun doute...
Que disent les trois livrets bruns à son sujet ? Très peu de choses, mais comme à l'ordinaire, très intéressantes. Les auteurs, Gygax et Arneson, fournissent simplement, comme ils disent, des lignes directrices. Des lignes directrices cryptique que le lecteur doit décoder pour s'imprégner de l'esprit des règles originales. Bon, quelques citations maintenant :

"Before the game begins it is not only necessary to select a role, but it is also necessary to determine what stance the character will take - Law, Netrality, or Chaos. [...] One can attempt to communicate through the common tongue, language particular to a creature class, or one of the divisional languages (law, etc.). [...] Monsters can be lured into service if they are of the same basic alignment as the player-character ..."
-Gygax & Arneson, OD&D : Men & Magic (emphasis added). 

Deux termes se détachent du lot : "stance" et "divisional". Stance, selon le Dictionnaire Oxford signifie "l'attitude d'une personne ou d'une organisation envers quelque chose ;  un point de vue ". Donc l'alignement est l'attitude d'un monstre/personnage par rapport à quelque chose (quoi ? ). Ce n'est ni un trait de caractère, ni une façon de se comporter. C'est plutôt à rapprocher d'une opinion politique.

Divisional quant à lui est très instructif : une division est entre autres "une des parties, sections ou groupes en lesquelles quelque chose est divisé",  "une unité militaire plus petite qu'un corps mais est autonome et équipé pour des activités de combat prolongé" et "une séparation en factions ; désunion" (Dictionnaire Oxford). Donc, l'alignement (interprété selon le livre) est une division militaire en plusieurs factions à cause de "vues politiques" (intrinsèques ou non). Nous sommes de retour à l'ère des wargames (Chainmail, la First Fantasy Campain d'Arneson et sa liste d'armée dépendant de l'alignement) : des races soutenant militairement une des factions en lutte (les hommes et plusieurs autres races de créatures sont divisées là-dessus). Pensez à une guerre civile... ou mieux, à Ragnarök !

Les Trois Alignements Apocalyptiques de Jeff Rients. Choisissez votre camp : les Asgardiens, les Grands Anciens ou la sauvagerie ?

Attendez... vous avez parlé de Grands Anciens ?

"Alignment on the planet of Carcosa is defined solely by one’s stance towards the Great Old Ones. Nothing else is considered. All behaviors, including the most noble and altruistic as well as the most vile and despicable, are found amongst all three alignments. Similarity of alignments does not necessarily indicate friendship, and opposite alignments does not necessarily indicate enmity. For example, nothing is unusual in a lawful man and a chaotic man joining forces to defeat a lawful foe."
-Geoffrey MacKinney, Supplement V : Carcosa (emphasis added).

Oui, il s'agit bel et bien d'une stance (position en français). Choisissez votre camp et laissez tomber toutes ces interdictions et ces comportements imposés. Choisissez OD&D !

Update II !

Dernièrement, j'ai travaillé sur la version 2 d'Epées et Sorcellerie. Ma contribution au livre de règles étant terminée (j'ai une petite surprise en cours de finalisation histoire de marquer le coup de la parution de la version 2, mais chuûut !), je suis de retour sur la blogosphère pour quelques jours, avant de re-disparaître pour deux semaines (avec connexions irrégulières et sûrement pas de messages). Fin août, les choses redeviendront normales !

Dans les les prochains jours, je publierai principalement des traductions en français* de mes posts anglais populaires (sur les alignements par exemple). 
*Dédicacés pour Marc de Grinçomanoir !

***

Lately, I've been workin' on E&S v2. I finished what I was doing for the rulebook (I have a little surprise for the release of version 2, but hush !), I'm back on the blogosphere for a few days before re-away for two weeks (with irregular connections and certainly not posts). In late August, things will return to normal!

In the coming days, I will publish mainly French translations of my popular English posts (on alignments for example). But I'll try to write content for my English readers.
Cheers !

Update !

Ces derniers temps, je n'ai pas de temps à consacrer à mon blog. Mais je reviendrais très prochainement avec je l'espère plein d'idées extravagantes !
Au plaisir.

***

Lately, I do not have enough time to devote to my blog. But I would return very soon !
See you, guys.

[Carcosa] Angular Shapeshifter

Angular Shapeshifter. # Appearing: 1; AC 9; Move 9/12; HD 15; % in Lair: 99%; Treasure: Nil.

The Non-Euclidean Formulas: This five-hour ritual will conjure the Angular Shapeshifter. The sorcerer must perform the ritual while writing hermetic calculations on the tanned skinned of five Bone Men flayed with an obsidian knife whose knob is set with a red opal worth at least 2,000 gp. As the ritual is completed, the sorcerer must ignite the skins with Greek fire. Then the Angular Shapeshifter will appear. 

The Fifty-fourth Dark Theorem: This ritual takes 5 minutes to complete. At the end of the recitation, the sorcerer must attract the Angular Shapeshifter in a pool filled with honey. Once it is fully submerged, the Angular Shapeshifter will return to the interstellar void.

Sublimation of the Highest Dimension: This one-hour ritual can be performed only during a total solar eclipse in the Icy Wastes. The sorcerer, the face smeared with the blood of a throat cut Jale child, must fire a Neodymium ray towards the Sun. At the ritual’s end, the Angular Shapeshifter will obey the sorcerer at daytime until the next solar eclipse.

The Spherical Perfection: To complete this twenty-minute ritual, the sorcerer must be at the center of a circle formed by the skulls of seven sorcerers he defied and killed on top of which he has placed seven candles made ​​with grease levied on Green virgins. The candles then burn for twenty minutes whereafter the Angular Shapeshifter is trapped in the molten core of Carcosa. But if a candle burns too fast, too slow or turns off the sorcerer spontaneously ignites and melts like a candle, slowly drying out in atrocious suffering.

Obliteration of the Null Polytope: This nine-hour ritual can be performed only in hex 0808 in the largest crater of a very old volcano. There, the sorcerer must cast five blind and albino Dolm men in the fiery pit as he psalmody mysterious formulas.He must then pour three ounces of virgin quicksilver (collected in a basin of hex 0204) in the lava. During the ritual, the volcano will erupt while the Angular Shapeshifter, buried deep in the liquid core of Carsosa, struggles, plagued with unspeakable torments. At the ritual’s end, the Angular Shapeshifter will be bound to the sorcerer’s will for the next solar year.

[Carcosa] Angular Shapeshifter

ANGULAR SHAPESHIFTER : Above the planet Carcosa, floating in the interstellar void is an impossible polyhedron. One can not say if it is convex or concave. It escapes all qualifiers, or rather deserves them all : it regular and irregular, isotoxal and uniform, semi-regular and quasi-regular, ordered and disordered : it is the purest manifestation of the chaotic law. It is constantly changing, losing faces, building others. The only thing for sure about this entity is that it is evil, sentient and terribly cold (its black surface is covered by cosmic frost). In combat, the Angular Shapeshifter drains 1D energy levels by succesful hit.  

Psionics: 1-3 powers up to three times per day

to conjure: The Non-Euclidean Formulas
to banish: The Fifty-fourth Dark Theorem
to bind: Sublimation of the Highest Dimension
to imprison: The Spherical Perfection
to torment: Obliteration of the Null Polytope

Magic Items and Creativity !

It is often hard to create magic items strange or original enough to surprise your players.
So here is a tip to get there, while restoring the incomprehensible side of magic : naming the object before describing it! Therefore, we can ask us : how can we name well a magic item ? 
And the answer is: rely upon abstruse and cryptic words...

Naming a magic item :
Step 1 : roll a d10. 
1. [Name]'s [Adjective] [Noun]
2. [Adjective] [Noun]
3. [Adjective] [Noun] of [Effect]
4. [Adjective] [Adjective] [Noun]
5. [Name]'s [Adjective] [Noun] of [Effect]
6. [Adjective] [Noun] of [Adjective] [Effect]
7. [Name]'s [Adjective] [Noun] of [Adjective] [Effect]
8. [Adjective] [Adjective] [Noun] of [Effect]
9. [Adjective] [Noun] of [Effect] and [Effect]
10. [Noun] of [Effect] and [Adjective] [Effect]

Step 2 : Choose or randomly determine each element of the name so that it is disturbing or difficult to understand. 
Adjectives 

Step 3 : Deduct / invent the history and the properties of the magic item based on its name.

Example : 
Thurgal's Acescent Potion of Evanescence is a suntail liquid that looks harmless as you do not drink it. If one identifies it magically, it seems to be a potion of teleportation. However, if you ingest it, it immediately turns in acid (1d6 damage per round, no saving throw) and makes you invisible (no saving throw) !
Thurgal was a sorcerer and a courtier who wanted to poison the Undying Sultan of Aarthal. To do this, he created a particularly vicious acid with many interesting properties. Unfortunately, he was captured before committing his crime and quartered in the public square. It is said that recipe was lost ... but is this really the case?

Nothing prevents you to do so with unique creatures and spells !